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It is usual when meeting people to shake their hand. It is common to shake even children’s hands. When meeting a group
always shake the hand of the eldest person first. In more rural areas, it is expected that men and woman do not touch, so
a handshake would be avoided. When friends or relatives great each other it is common to kiss each other’s cheeks. “Yes”
in Turkey is denoted by a downward nod of the head. “No” is signified by an upward movement of the head with a
sucking sound made through the front teeth. Gift giving is common in Turkey. When visiting someone bring a small
gift. Remember to not leave out children in gift giving. When you receive a gift do not open it until later. Tipping
in restaurants is not expected but a tip of 10%-15% is appreciated. You do not need to tip taxi drivers, but it is expected
that you will round the fair up when paying. It is also common to tip hotel porters 50 cents to a dollar per bag.
There
are two obscene gestures used in Turkey that westerners may not be aware of. The first is the “Okay” sign, made
by connecting your thumb and index finger. The other is made by tucking your thumb between your index and middle finger. These
gestures are considered very vulgar in Turkish culture. Be careful not to show anyone the bottoms of your
shoes or feet, especially when sitting. This is considered a rude gesture in Turkey. It is also considered rude to point at
people. When eating in Turkey, use your right hand and not your left. The left hand is considered unclean in
Muslim cultures. Bartering is commonplace in Turkey so be aware that the prices you may be given initially are
much higher than what you may be able to purchase the item for.
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