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There are two obscene gestures used in Turkey that westerners may not be aware of. The first is the “Okay” sign,
made by connecting your thumb and index finger. The other is made by tucking your thumb between your index and middle finger.
These gestures are considered very vulgar in Turkish culture. Be careful not to show anyone the bottoms
of your shoes or feet, especially when sitting. This is considered a rude gesture in Turkey. It is also considered rude to
point at people. When eating in Turkey, use your right hand and not your left. The left hand is considered unclean
in Muslim cultures. Bartering is commonplace in Turkey so be aware that the prices you may be given initially
are much higher than what you may be able to purchase the item for. It is usual when meeting people to shake
their hand. It is common to shake even children’s hands. When meeting a group always shake the hand of the eldest person
first. In more rural areas, it is expected that men and woman do not touch, so a handshake would be avoided. When friends
or relatives great each other it is common to kiss each other’s cheeks. “Yes” in Turkey is
denoted by a downward nod of the head. “No” is signified by an upward movement of the head with a sucking sound
made through the front teeth. Gift giving is common in Turkey. When visiting someone bring a small gift. Remember
to not leave out children in gift giving. When you receive a gift do not open it until later. Tipping in restaurants
is not expected but a tip of 10%-15% is appreciated. You do not need to tip taxi drivers, but it is expected that you will
round the fair up when paying. It is also common to tip hotel porters 50 cents to a dollar per bag.
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